Context refers to settings, conditions, circumstances, and
occurrences affecting production and reception or audience response to an
artwork. It is a set of background information that enables us to formulate
meanings about works of art and note how context affects form.
For example the
bulul,an indigenous, pre-colonial ritual object and motif in the everyday life
of the people of the Cordillera region.
The different context of art
a. Artist's background
The artist's age, gender, culture, economic conditions,
social environment, and disposition affect art production.
b. Nature
Nature can be seen as a source of inspiration and a
wellspring of materials for art production.
c. Everyday life
Its significance lies not only in its aesthetics appearance
but also in its functionality and its value to the community that produced it.
d. Society, Politics, Economy, and History
Although art is a form of expression, we discern that
throughout its history, the works are not always created out of the artist's
full volition. The artist's creative process is affected if not compromised by
patronage, such as of the State or the Church. Art was also employed to advance
a political agenda. Changes in the society, politics and economy affect
artists, the work that they do, and the structure that support their
production.
e. Mode of Reception
Aside from considering our
personal identity as a perceiver of art as well as the contexts discussed
above, it is also important to not when, where, and how art is encountered.
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